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Market Commentary 2025

26th March 2025

UK Inflation falls more than expected in February

UK CPI dropped to 2.8% in February, the lowest since 2021, raising expectations for rate cuts later this year. This shift could benefit interest-rate sensitive sectors like real estate, utilities, and consumer discretionary, which tend to perform well as borrowing costs fall. At the same time, inflation-resilient sectors such as energy, commodities, and healthcare remain important as core price pressures and energy volatility persist. The pound fell on the news with the FTSE 100 rallying.

24th March 2025

Latest Federal Reserve meeting sees US rates on hold

The US Federal Reserve decided to keep interest rates on hold on Wednesday 19th. This was a reaction to inflation remaining flat with that number remaining slightly elevated in certain areas which, all in all, did not prompt the FED to need to reduce the US rate of interest. The FED chairman, Jay Powell was keen to stress the US was in no rush to lower rates but he did parse this comment by saying the economic outlook for the US remained uncertain off the back of the current administrations trade policies.

12th March 2025

US inflation cools and beats to the downside as markets eye Fed’s next move

US inflation cooled in February, offering some relief ahead of tariffs expected to push prices higher. Consumer prices rose 0.2% month-on-month, down from 0.5% in January and below economists’ forecasts. Annual CPI came in at 2.8%, just below the 2.9% estimate, while core CPI YoY was 3.1%, under the 3.2% forecast. Airfares, new car prices, and gasoline declined, while shelter costs, the largest component of services inflation, rose at a slower pace. Equities opened higher, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq gaining as investors welcomed signs of easing price pressures. The Federal Reserve is expected to keep rates steady next week, though signs of economic weakness could see policy easing arrive sooner than previously anticipated.

7th March 2025

US job creation at 151k in February, slightly weaker than estimates

The US economy added 151,000 jobs in February which was slightly below what the market was expecting of 160,000. Alongside this, unemployment for the US crept up to 4.1% against expectations it would remain flat at 4%. Whilst this jobs number was a miss against expectations, it was only a small miss and with January’s jobs number revised down to 125,000 the February figure remains higher than that of January showing an increase in Jobs being made. Stocks reacted slightly negatively in what continues to be one of the worst weeks for global markets going back to September of 2024.

3rd March 2025

Euro-Zone Inflation Eases as ECB Moves Closer to Rate Cuts

Euro-Zone inflation slowed, reinforcing expectations that the ECB is nearing its 2% target as rate cuts continue. Consumer prices rose 2.4% in February, down from 2.5% in January, slightly above economists' forecasts. Services inflation, a key focus for policymakers, eased to 3.7%, marking its first drop below 4% since April 2024. The euro gained 0.6% to $1.0439, while German bond yields climbed. Analysts expect a 25 bps rate cut in March, with further reductions likely. However, the ECB remains divided as officials weigh economic risks against controlling inflation.

24th February 2025

German Election Shake-Up Signals Policy Shift

In the February 2025 German federal election, the CDU/CSU alliance, led by Friedrich Merz, secured victory with 28.5% of the vote, ahead of the far-right AfD at 20.8% and the SPD at 16.4%, marking the Social Democrats' worst performance. The Greens and The Left followed with 11.6% and 8.8%, respectively. With coalition talks underway, Merz is likely to seek a 'grand coalition' with the SPD to establish a stable government. His policy agenda focuses on revitalizing the economy through corporate tax cuts and deregulation, stricter immigration controls, stronger defense commitments, and car-friendly energy policies. These priorities address Germany's sluggish growth, industrial stagnation, and security concerns, setting the stage for a significant shift in governance

19th February 2025

UK Inflation Rebound Intensifies Pressure on Bank of England's Rate Cut Plans

In January, the UK annual inflation rate rose to 3.0%, surpassing market expectations of 2.8% and up from 2.5% in December. The increase was driven by higher private school fees, following the introduction of a new sales tax, along with rising transport and food costs. Higher inflation makes a March interest rate cut by the Bank of England improbable, with figures confirming a rebound as rising air fares and the introduction of VAT on private school fees widened the gap with the Bank’s 2% target. Core inflation, excluding volatile items, climbed to 3.7% from 3.2%, adding complexity to the Bank’s monetary policy outlook and potentially delaying rate cuts.

12th February 2025

US inflation surprises to the upside in January

Inflation in the US unexpectedly rose in January to 3%. This underscores the challenges facing the world’s largest economy in controlling their rate of inflation whilst trying to lower interest rates to stimulate the economy. Interestingly, a lot of this rise can be attributed to the price of eggs alone which rose 15% off the back of the recent avian flu outbreak. Regardless of the driver, the rate was higher and as such stocks and bonds suffered in the wake of the announcement as investors reduced the probability of the US cutting rates again in 2025.

7th February 2025

U.S. jobs growth comes in weak

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the economy added 143,000 jobs in January, below the anticipated 170,000. This marks a slowdown from December's revised gain of 307,000 jobs. Despite the deceleration, the unemployment rate decreased to 4.0%, the lowest since May. Revisions to previous months' data added 100,000 jobs to prior estimates, which softened the blow of the weak January number. Major U.S. stock indices declined, with the S&P 500 decreasing by 0.9%, and the Nasdaq Composite dropping by 1.4%. These declines were attributed to the lower-than-expected job additions and a decrease in consumer sentiment.

6th February 2025

Bank of England cuts interest rates by another 0.25%

The UK's Bank of England has cut its interest rate by another 0.25% to 4.5%. The BoE cites mounting concern around the UK's growth trajectory with this now being cut to 0.75% down from 1.5% which was only made in November 2024. Interestingly the BoE also said it predicted short term inflation to rise once again before it fell, stoking concerns around stagflation taking hold in the UK. As rates fell the pound weakened which inversely boosted the value of he FTSE 100 with its international focused businesses to a record high. All eyes will now be on the UK's first quarter growth for the next update on the state of UK growth and for a hint as to where interest rates will go next.

15th January 2025

US Inflation Eases in December; Markets React Positively

In December, the U.S. annual inflation rate came in at 2.9%, slightly above the market estimate of 2.8%, rising from 2.7% in November. The increase was driven primarily by higher energy costs, with gasoline prices climbing 4.4%. Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, edged down to 3.2%, slightly below expectations of 3.3%, and down from 3.3% the previous month. Bond markets rallied on lower-than-expected core inflation figures with 10-year treasury yields falling to 4.7% from 4.8%, whilst U.S. equity markets opened higher following a weak start to the trading week. The recent market moves reflect growing investor optimism, without dashing hopes that the Federal Reserve will be able to cut interest rates in 2025.

15th January 2025

UK Inflation Eases, However Core Pressures Persist

UK inflation eased to 2.5% in December, down slightly from 2.6% in November, as energy and transport costs continued to decline. However, core inflation held firm at 2.7%, reflecting persistent pressures in services and wage growth. The Bank of England is expected to adopt a cautious stance, with policymakers balancing moderating headline inflation against underlying risks that remain above the 2% target. Despite cooling from last year’s peaks, structural price drivers and business cost pressures pose challenges to sustained disinflation. The pound edged 0.1% lower to $1.26 following the release, as markets weighed the potential for a slower shift in monetary policy.

10th January 2025

US posts another blockbuster jobs number for December

The US economy posted another blowout jobs number in December with 256,000 jobs created. This was well above the markets estimates of 165,000 and evidences just how strong the US continues to be. The market sold off on the news primarily because a strong economy with a strong labour market does not need interest rate cuts to which the market is very keen to see keep coming down.